# Create a websocket that wraps a connection to a # Bosh-Siemens Home Connect device import json import re import socket import ssl import sys from base64 import urlsafe_b64decode as base64url from datetime import datetime import sslpsk import websocket from Crypto.Cipher import AES from Crypto.Hash import HMAC, SHA256 from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes # Convience to compute an HMAC on a message def hmac(key, msg): mac = HMAC.new(key, msg=msg, digestmod=SHA256).digest() return mac def now(): return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f") # Monkey patch for sslpsk in pip using the old _sslobj def _sslobj(sock): if (3, 5) <= sys.version_info <= (3, 7): return sock._sslobj._sslobj else: return sock._sslobj sslpsk.sslpsk._sslobj = _sslobj class HCSocket: def __init__(self, host, psk64, iv64=None): self.host = host self.psk = base64url(psk64 + "===") self.debug = False if iv64: # an HTTP self-encrypted socket self.http = True self.iv = base64url(iv64 + "===") self.enckey = hmac(self.psk, b"ENC") self.mackey = hmac(self.psk, b"MAC") self.port = 80 self.uri = "ws://" + host + ":80/homeconnect" else: self.http = False self.port = 443 self.uri = "wss://" + host + ":443/homeconnect" # don't connect automatically so that debug etc can be set # self.reconnect() # restore the encryption state for a fresh connection # this is only used by the HTTP connection def reset(self): if not self.http: return self.last_rx_hmac = bytes(16) self.last_tx_hmac = bytes(16) self.aes_encrypt = AES.new(self.enckey, AES.MODE_CBC, self.iv) self.aes_decrypt = AES.new(self.enckey, AES.MODE_CBC, self.iv) # hmac an inbound or outbound message, chaining the last hmac too def hmac_msg(self, direction, enc_msg): hmac_msg = self.iv + direction + enc_msg return hmac(self.mackey, hmac_msg)[0:16] def decrypt(self, buf): if len(buf) < 32: print("Short message?", buf.hex(), file=sys.stderr) return None if len(buf) % 16 != 0: print("Unaligned message? probably bad", buf.hex(), file=sys.stderr) # split the message into the encrypted message and the first 16-bytes of the HMAC enc_msg = buf[0:-16] their_hmac = buf[-16:] # compute the expected hmac on the encrypted message our_hmac = self.hmac_msg(b"\x43" + self.last_rx_hmac, enc_msg) if their_hmac != our_hmac: print("HMAC failure", their_hmac.hex(), our_hmac.hex(), file=sys.stderr) return None self.last_rx_hmac = their_hmac # decrypt the message with CBC, so the last message block is mixed in msg = self.aes_decrypt.decrypt(enc_msg) # check for padding and trim it off the end pad_len = msg[-1] if len(msg) < pad_len: print("padding error?", msg.hex()) return None return msg[0:-pad_len] def encrypt(self, clear_msg): # convert the UTF-8 string into a byte array clear_msg = bytes(clear_msg, "utf-8") # pad the buffer, adding an extra block if necessary pad_len = 16 - (len(clear_msg) % 16) if pad_len == 1: pad_len += 16 pad = b"\x00" + get_random_bytes(pad_len - 2) + bytearray([pad_len]) clear_msg = clear_msg + pad # encrypt the padded message with CBC, so there is chained # state from the last cipher block sent enc_msg = self.aes_encrypt.encrypt(clear_msg) # compute the hmac of the encrypted message, chaining the # hmac of the previous message plus direction 'E' self.last_tx_hmac = self.hmac_msg(b"\x45" + self.last_tx_hmac, enc_msg) # append the new hmac to the message return enc_msg + self.last_tx_hmac def reconnect(self): self.reset() sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) if not self.http: sock = sslpsk.wrap_socket( sock, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2, ciphers="ECDHE-PSK-CHACHA20-POLY1305", psk=self.psk, ) print(now(), "CON:", self.uri) self.ws = websocket.WebSocket() self.ws.connect( self.uri, socket=sock, origin="", ) def send(self, msg): buf = json.dumps(msg, separators=(",", ":")) # swap " for ' buf = re.sub("'", '"', buf) if self.debug: print(now(), "TX:", buf) if self.http: self.ws.send_binary(self.encrypt(buf)) else: self.ws.send(buf) def recv(self): buf = self.ws.recv() if buf is None or buf == "": return None if self.http: buf = self.decrypt(buf) if buf is None: return None if self.debug: print(now(), "RX:", buf) return buf